![]() In November 2003, NPR received $235 million from the estate of the late Joan B. With room for up to 90 employees, it was established to expand its production capabilities, improve its coverage of the western United States, and create a backup production facility capable of keeping NPR on the air in the event of a catastrophe in Washington, D.C. NPR spent nearly $13 million to acquire and equip a West Coast 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m 2) production facility, NPR West, which opened in Culver City, Los Angeles County, California, in November 2002. Jay Kernis, NPR's senior VP for programming September 11th attacks made it apparent in a very urgent way that we need another facility that could keep NPR going if something devastating happens in Washington. It took NPR approximately three years to pay off the debt. NPR also agreed to turn its satellite service into a cooperative venture (the Public Radio Satellite System), making it possible for non-NPR shows to get national distribution. ![]() In exchange, NPR agreed to a new arrangement whereby the annual CPB stipend that it had previously received directly would be divided among local stations instead in turn, those stations would support NPR productions on a subscription basis. After a Congressional investigation and the resignation of NPR's then-president Frank Mankiewicz, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting agreed to lend the network money in order to stave off bankruptcy. NPR suffered an almost-fatal setback in 1983 when efforts to expand services created a deficit of nearly $7 million (equivalent to $19 million in 2022 dollars). Morning Edition premiered on November 5, 1979, first hosted by Bob Edwards. NPR was primarily a production and distribution organization until 1977, when it merged with the Association of Public Radio Stations. The afternoon drive-time newscast All Things Considered premiered on May 3, 1971, first hosted by Robert Conley. NPR aired its first broadcast on April 20, 1971, covering United States Senate hearings on the ongoing Vietnam War in Southeast Asia. The board then hired Donald Quayle to be the first president of NPR with 30 employees and 90 charter member local stations, and studios in Washington, D.C. A CPB organizing committee under John Witherspoon first created a board of directors chaired by Bernard Mayes. Johnson, and established the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which also created the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) for television in addition to NPR. This act was signed into law by 36th President Lyndon B. National Public Radio replaced the National Educational Radio Network on February 26, 1970, following Congressional passage of the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967. However, National Public Radio remains the legal name of the group, as it has been since 1970. is NPR" has been used by its radio hosts for many years. In June 2010, the organization announced that it was "making a conscious effort to consistently refer to ourselves as NPR on-air and online" because NPR is the common name for the organization and the tag line "This. The organization's legal name is National Public Radio and its trademarked brand is NPR it is known by both names.
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